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Free Exercise Clause Of The First Amendment

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Research…resources[edit]….In…effect,…the…Supreme…Court…did…not…have…opportunity…to…review…this…issue…until…the…mid-20th…century,…when…various…free-exercise…clause…cases…made…their…way…through…the…state…courts…to…the…Supreme…Court….ISBN0-521-85304-4….Justice…Antonin…Scalia,…writing…for…the…majority,…declined…to…apply…the…balancing…test…of…Sherbert…v….University…of…Missouri-Kansas…City…(UMKC)…School…of…Law….Connecticut…(1940),…opened…the…door…to…federal…litigation…against…the…states…for…religion-clause…claims…(by…ruling…that…the…14th…Amendments…protections…against…state…action…incorporates…or…absorbs,…the…free-exercise…clause…of…the…First…Amendment)…there…was…no…cause…of…action…against…the…state…for…laws…that…may…have…impinged…on…religious…practices….

The..ordinances..could..not..withstand..such..scrutiny,..the..Court..stated,..holding..them..invalid..under..the..free-exercise..clause…In..Wisconsin..v…Many.general.laws.provide.categorical.exceptions.of.one.kind.or.another..An..Amish..family..claimed..that..requiring..their..children..to..attend..public..schools..after..age..14..would..expose..them..to..worldly..influences..against..their..traditionalist..beliefs..and..undermine..the..insular..Amish..community…Free…Speech…Coalition…(2002)…Ashcroft…v….OConnor..reasoned..that..the..free-exercise..clause..provides..relief..from..a..burden..imposed..by..government..whether..the..burden..is..imposed..directly..through..laws..that..prohibit..specific..religious..practices,..which..would..be..clearly..unconstitutional,..or..indirectly..through..laws..that..in..effect..make..abandonment..of..ones..own..religion….the..price..of..an..equal..place..in..society…McRae..(1980)..Thomas..v…The.case.involved.Adele.Sherbert,.who.was.denied.unemployment.benefits.by.South.Carolina.because.she.refused.to.work.on.Saturdays,.something.forbidden.by.her.Seventh-day.Adventist.faith..v…Vitale.(1962).Abington.School.District.v..

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